Health Care Reform, Insurance and Employee Benefits

Everything you need to know about health insurance

HRA Plan Document Requirements

An HRA is a Health Reimbursement Arrangement or Health Reimbursement Account that allows tax-free reimbursement of medical and insurance expenses.

The HRA Plan Document describes the HRA Plan's terms and conditions related to the operation and administration of the HRA Plan. Since an HRA is subject to ERISA, a legal HRA plan document must be provided in writing. A Summary of Benefits is not considered an HRA Plan Document or HRA Summary Plan Description (SPD).

If an HRA exists without a written HRA Plan Document—it is out of compliance.

The HRA Plan Document should contain:
  • Name of the HRA Plan Administrator
  • Designation of any Named Fiduciaries other than the HRA Plan Administrator under the claims procedure for deciding benefit appeals
  • A description of the HRA benefits provided
  • The standard of review for HRA benefit decisions
  • Eligibility criteria (e.g., classes of employees, waiting period for new hires, and hours worked per week)
  • The effective date of participation (e.g., next day or first of month following satisfaction of the HRA Plan Document eligibility waiting period)
  • Amount the HRA Participant must pay towards the cost of HRA coverage (typically $0)
  • HRA Plan Sponsor's amendment and termination rights and procedures, and what happens to HRA Plan assets, if any, in the event of HRA Plan termination
  • Rules restricting and regulating the use of Protected Health Information (PHI), if Plan Sponsor uses PHI
  • Coordination of Benefits provisions
  • Procedures for allocating and designating administrative duties to an HRA TPA or committee
  • How the HRA plan is funded
  • Information regarding COBRA, HIPAA, and other federal mandates


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Clarifying Health is a blog about health insurance, health benefits, and everything else related to how Americans pay for medical expenses.

If you have any tips or suggestions for this blog, send an email to blog@ZaneBenefits.com and let us know. We always appreciate feedback

We also run a company called Zane Benefits where we're doing everything we can to help America out of the current healthcare mess.

If you want to learn more about how Zane Benefits helps companies with their benefits, or you're interested in working with us, visit the Zane Benefits website.
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